Costa Rica

History & culture

History

Costa Rica's history has always been strongly influenced by its location between North and South America. Parts were influenced by the Mexican civilisations of the Mayas and Aztecs, whilst the Caribbean coast traded with South America. Whilst there is scant archaeological evidence remaining, there is evidence that a civilisation near Turrialba existed between 1000BC-1400AD, though reasons for its demise remain a mystery.

Culture

Costa Rican culture is in many ways a reflection of its racial diversity. The predominant influence has long been European, which is reflected in everything from the official language — Spanish — to the architecture of the country's churches and other historic buildings. The indigenous influence is less visible, but can be found in everything from the tortillas that make part of a typical Costa Rican meal, to the handmade ceramics sold at roadside stands.

An important aspect of Costa Rica's cultural legacy is their love for peace and democracy. The Ticos like to stand out that their nation is the exception in Latin America, where military dictatorships have long dominated politics.

They take pride in having more than one hundred years of democratic tradition, and almost half a century without an army. The army was abolished in 1948, and the money the country saves by not expending in military issues is invested in improving the Costa Ricans' standard of living, which has fostered a culture of social peace that makes it such a pleasant place to visit.

Fiestas & holidays